What Causes Gingivitis in Kids?

Gingivitis, often associated with adults, is a dental concern that can also affect children. Parents may be surprised to learn that their little ones can develop gingivitis, which is why understanding the causes is essential for prevention.

What is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is a gum disease that causes swelling, irritation, and redness of your child’s gingiva, which is the part around your teeth’s base. While it may not be as severe as the advanced stages of gum disease, you should visit a children’s dentist immediately.

Symptoms of Gingivitis in Kids

Swollen Gums: Parents should pay attention if they notice any puffiness or changes in the appearance of their child’s gums.

Bleeding Gums: Gingivitis can cause the gums to be more sensitive, leading to bleeding during activities such as flossing and brushing.

Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be a symptom of gingivitis. The inflammation in the gums can contribute to an unpleasant odor in your child’s breath.

Redness and Irritation: Healthy gums should have a pinkish color. If your child’s gums appear red and irritated, it could be a sign of gingivitis.

Tenderness: Children may experience tenderness or pain when chewing or brushing their teeth due to inflamed gums.

Causes of Gingivitis in Kids

Poor Oral Hygiene: When kids don’t floss and brush regularly, plaque – a sticky bacterial film – forms on their teeth.

Parents should supervise their child’s oral care routine until they can do it independently.

Unhealthy Diet: Sugar provides bacteria with a food source in the mouth, producing acids that attack the teeth and gums.

Encourage your children to eat a diet rich in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, and limit sugary treats. Also, ensure your child drinks plenty of water to help rinse away food particles.

Genetic Factors: Some children may be more genetically predisposed to developing gingivitis. If there’s a family history of gum disease, it’s essential to be vigilant about your child’s oral health.

Regular dental check-ups are essential for identifying potential issues early. This will allow your kids’ dentist to rule out other causes, such as medical conditions and hormonal changes.

Understanding the causes of gingivitis in children allows parents to seek appropriate solutions. By promoting good oral hygiene practices, a healthy diet, and regular dental check-ups, they can significantly reduce the risk of gingivitis and contribute to their child’s overall well-being.

If you are looking for dentistry for children, visit Dr. Matthew Brady and Dr. David Garlock, pediatric dentists at Firestone Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics. Their pediatric dentistry offers extractions, restorative procedures, teeth cleaning, and more. Schedule your appointment here or call 303-848-3633.